二进制摆设kubernetes-1.25.4

计算机软件开发 · 2024-10-6 07:19:56

一，集群规划

master01 4C8G 10.0.0.121 master02 4C8G 10.0.0.122 master03 4C8G 10.0.0.123nodes01    4C8G 10.0.0.124 nodes02    4C8G 10.0.0.125 nodes03    4C8G 10.0.0.126 etcd01    4C8G 10.0.0.127 etcd02    4C8G 10.0.0.128 etc0d3    4C8G 10.0.0.129 ha01       2C2G 10.0.0.130 ha02       2C2G 10.0.0.131                   10.0.0.135(vip)规划：三台maste节点三台node节点三台etcd两台ha软件版本：利用体系： ubuntu：20.04.5kubernetes  v1.25.4containerd  v1.6.10etcd       v3.5.3cin-pulgin  v1.1.1Cfssl    v1.6.1二，底子环境设置

2.1，全部环境设置hosts

root@etcd01:~# cat /etc/hosts10.0.0.121 master0110.0.0.122 master0210.0.0.123 master03 10.0.0.124 node01 10.0.0.125 node02 10.0.0.126 node03 10.0.0.127 etcd01 10.0.0.128 etcd02 10.0.0.129 etcd03 10.0.0.130 ha0110.0.0.131 ha0210.0.0.135 vip2.2，全部节点关闭防火墙，selinux，swap

ufw disableufw status  （ufw status命令查察当前的防火墙状态：inactive状态是防火墙关闭状态 active是开启状态。）#关闭selinuxsed -ri 's/(^SELINUX=).*/\1disabled/' /etc/selinux/configsetenforce 0#关闭swap分区sed -ri 's@(^.*swap *swap.*0 0$)@#\1@' /etc/fstab swapoff -a2.3，全部时间同步

#方法1使用ntpdateyum install ntpdate -yntpdate time2.aliyun.com#写入定时使命crontab -e*/5 * * * * ntpdate time2.aliyun.com#方法2使用chrony(保举使用)#安装chronyyum install chrony -y#在此中一台主机设置为时间服务器cat /etc/chrony.confserver time2.aliyun.com iburst #从哪同步时间driftfile /var/lib/chrony/driftmakestep 1.0 3rtcsyncallow 10.0.0.0/16  #答应的ntp客户端网段local stratum 10logdir /var/log/chrony#重启服务systemctl restart chronyd#设置其他节点从服务端获取时间举行同步cat /etc/chrony.confserver 10.0.0.121 iburst#重启验证systemctl restart chronydchronyc sources -v^* master01                   3 6 17    5 -10us[ -109us] +/- 28ms  #如许表现正常2.4，全部节点优化内核参数

#修改内核参数cat >/etc/sysctl.conf<<EOFnet.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time=600net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl=30net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes=10net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=1net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6=1net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_stale_time=120net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0 # 默以为1，体系会严格校验数据包的反向路径，大概导致丢包net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce=2net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce=2net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce=2net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range= 45001 65000net.ipv4.ip_forward=1net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets=6000net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=1net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries=2net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables=1net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max=2310720net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh1=8192net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh2=32768net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh3=65536net.core.netdev_max_backlog=16384 # 每CPU网络装备积压队列长度net.core.rmem_max = 16777216 # 全部协议范例读写的缓存区大小net.core.wmem_max = 16777216net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 8096 # 第一个积压队列长度net.core.somaxconn = 32768 # 第二个积压队列长度fs.inotify.max_user_instances=8192 # 表现每一个real user ID可创建的inotify instatnces的数目上限，默认128.fs.inotify.max_user_watches=524288 # 同一用户同时可以添加的watch数目，默认8192。fs.file-max=52706963fs.nr_open=52706963kernel.pid_max = 4194303net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables=1vm.swappiness=0 # 克制使用 swap 空间，只有当体系 OOM 时才答应使用它vm.overcommit_memory=1 # 不查抄物理内存是否够用vm.panic_on_oom=0 # 开启 OOMvm.max_map_count = 262144EOF#加载ipvs模块cat >/etc/modules-load.d/ipvs.conf <<EOFip_vsip_vs_lcip_vs_wlcip_vs_rrip_vs_wrrip_vs_lblcip_vs_lblcrip_vs_dhip_vs_ship_vs_nqip_vs_sedip_vs_ftpip_vs_shnf_conntrackip_tablesip_setxt_setipt_setipt_rpfilteript_REJECTEOFsystemctl enable --now systemd-modules-load.service#重启reboot#重启服务器实验查抄lsmod | grep -e ip_vs -e nf2.5，使用master1节点做免秘钥

ssh-keygen -t rsaall="master01 master02 master03 node01 node02 node03 etcd01 etcd02 etcd03"for i in $all;do ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub $i;done2.6，安装所需软件

apt install curl conntrack ipvsadm ipset iptables jq sysstat libseccomp rsync wget jq psmisc vim net-tools telnet lrzsz  bash-completion -y 2.7，软件包准备

#下载kubernetesv1.25.4的二进制软件包https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/CHANGELOG/CHANGELOG-1.25.md#downloads-for-v1254#etcdctl二进制包https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases#containerd二进制包https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases#cfssl二进制包https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/releases#cni插件二进制包https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases#crictl二进制包https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cri-tools/releases#docker-containerd二进制包https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/#cri-docker二进制包https://github.com/Mirantis/cri-dockerd/releases三，安装docker && 安装容器运行时 containerd(全部master节点和node节点)

安装容器运行时
以下利用docker-ce和containerd选择安装一个就可以，必要在安装kubelet的节点都必要安装。在kubernetesv1.24版本后如果必要使用docker-ce作为容器运行时必要额外安装cri-docker
3.1，安装容器运行时containerd

#先安装cni插件：wget https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases/download/v1.1.1/cni-plugins-linux-amd64-v1.1.1.tgzmkdir -p /etc/cni/{bin,net.d}tar xf cni-plugins-linux-amd64-v1.1.1.tgz -C /etc/cni/bin/#解压containerd安装wget https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v1.6.10/cri-containerd-cni-1.6.10-linux-arm64.tar.gztar xf  cri-containerd-cni-1.6.10-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /#创建服务启动文件cat > /etc/systemd/system/containerd.service <<EOF[Unit]Description=containerd container runtimeDocumentation=https://containerd.ioAfter=network.target local-fs.target[Service]ExecStartPre=-/sbin/modprobe overlayExecStart=/usr/local/bin/containerdType=notifyDelegate=yesKillMode=processRestart=alwaysRestartSec=5LimitNPROC=infinityLimitCORE=infinityLimitNOFILE=infinityTasksMax=infinityOOMScoreAdjust=-999[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.targetEOF#创建设置文件mkdir /etc/containerd/usr/local/bin/containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml#修改设置起首我们修改默认的 pause 镜像为国内的所在，更换 [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri"] 下面的 sandbox_image：[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri"]  sandbox_image = "registry.aliyuncs.com/k8sxio/pause:3.2"  设置镜像堆栈加快所在[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry]  [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors] [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors."docker.io"]    endpoint = ["https://bqr1dr1n.mirror.aliyuncs.com"] [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors."k8s.gcr.io"]    endpoint = ["https://registry.aliyuncs.com/k8sxio"]#启动systemctl enable --now  containerd.service#安装crictl客户端工具wget https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cri-tools/releases/download/v1.25.0/crictl-v1.25.0-linux-amd64.tar.gztar xf crictl-v1.25.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/bin/#天生设置文件cat > /etc/crictl.yaml <<EOFruntime-endpoint: unix:///run/containerd/containerd.sockEOF#测试crictl info 3.2，安装docker

tar xf docker-20.10.15.tgz #拷贝二进制文件cp docker/* /usr/bin/#创建containerd的service文件,而且启动cat >/etc/systemd/system/containerd.service <<EOF[Unit]Description=containerd container runtimeDocumentation=https://containerd.ioAfter=network.target local-fs.target[Service]ExecStartPre=-/sbin/modprobe overlayExecStart=/usr/bin/containerdType=notifyDelegate=yesKillMode=processRestart=alwaysRestartSec=5LimitNPROC=infinityLimitCORE=infinityLimitNOFILE=1048576TasksMax=infinityOOMScoreAdjust=-999[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.targetEOFsystemctl enable --now containerd.service#准备docker的service文件cat > /etc/systemd/system/docker.service <<EOF[Unit]Description=Docker Application Container EngineDocumentation=https://docs.docker.comAfter=network-online.target firewalld.service containerd.serviceWants=network-online.targetRequires=docker.socket containerd.service[Service]Type=notifyExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sockExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPIDTimeoutSec=0RestartSec=2Restart=alwaysStartLimitBurst=3StartLimitInterval=60sLimitNOFILE=infinityLimitNPROC=infinityLimitCORE=infinityTasksMax=infinityDelegate=yesKillMode=processOOMScoreAdjust=-500[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.targetEOF#准备docker的socket文件cat > /etc/systemd/system/docker.socket <<EOF[Unit]Description=Docker Socket for the API[Socket]ListenStream=/var/run/docker.sockSocketMode=0660SocketUser=rootSocketGroup=docker[Install]WantedBy=sockets.targetEOF#创建docker组groupadd docker#启动dockersystemctl enable --now docker.socket  && systemctl enable --now docker.service#验证docker info#创建docker设置文件mkdir /etc/docker/ -p cat >/etc/docker/daemon.json << EOF{"registry-mirrors":["https://b9pmyelo.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]}EOFsystemctl restart docker#安装cri-Docker#解压安装包tar xf cri-dockerd-0.2.3.amd64.tgz#拷贝二进制文件cp cri-dockerd/* /usr/bin/#天生service文件cat >/etc/systemd/system/cri-docker.socket<<EOF[Unit]Description=CRI Docker Socket for the APIPartOf=cri-docker.service[Socket]ListenStream=%t/cri-dockerd.sockSocketMode=0660SocketUser=rootSocketGroup=docker[Install]WantedBy=sockets.targetEOFcat >/etc/systemd/system/cri-docker.service<<EOF[Unit]Description=CRI Interface for Docker Application Container EngineDocumentation=https://docs.mirantis.comAfter=network-online.target firewalld.service docker.serviceWants=network-online.targetRequires=cri-docker.socket[Service]Type=notifyExecStart=/usr/bin/cri-dockerd --container-runtime-endpoint #fd:// --network-plugin=cni #--pod-infra-container-image=192.168.10.254:5000/k8s/pause:3.7ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPIDTimeoutSec=0RestartSec=2Restart=always# Note that StartLimit* options were moved from "Service" to "Unit" in systemd 229.# Both the old, and new location are accepted by systemd 229 and up, so using the old location# to make them work for either version of systemd.StartLimitBurst=3# Note that StartLimitInterval was renamed to StartLimitIntervalSec in systemd 230.# Both the old, and new name are accepted by systemd 230 and up, so using the old name to make# this option work for either version of systemd.StartLimitInterval=60s# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.LimitNOFILE=infinityLimitNPROC=infinityLimitCORE=infinity# Comment TasksMax if your systemd version does not support it.# Only systemd 226 and above support this option.TasksMax=infinityDelegate=yesKillMode=process[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.targetEOF#启动systemctl enable --now cri-docker.socketsystemctl enable --now cri-docker四，天生集群干系证书（都在master01上利用）

4.1，安装cfssl工具并分发二进制文件

wget https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/releases/download/v1.6.3/cfssl_1.6.3_linux_amd64wget https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/releases/download/v1.6.2/cfssljson_1.6.2_linux_amd64wget https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/releases/download/v1.6.2/cfssl-certinfo_1.6.2_linux_amd64mv cfssl_1.6.3_linux_amd64 cfssl mv cfssljson_1.6.2_linux_amd64 cfssljsonmv cfssl-certinfo_1.6.2_linux_amd64 cfssl-certinfochmod +x cfssl* && mv cfssl* /usr/bin/#分发二进制文件master="master01 master02 master03"node="node01 node02 node03"#分发master组件for i in $master;do  scp kubernetes/server/bin/{kube-apiserver,kube-controller-manager,kube-scheduler,kube-proxy,kubelet,kubectl} $i:/usr/bindone#分发node组件for i in $node;do  scp kubernetes/server/bin/{kube-proxy,kubelet} $i:/usr/bindone4.2，创建etcd集群证书

mkdir /opt/pki/etcd/ -pcd /opt/pki/etcd/#创建etcd的ca证书mkdir ca && cd ca#天生设置文件cat > ca-config.json <<EOF{ "signing": {       "default": {          "expiry": "87600h"       },       "profiles": {          "etcd": {                "expiry": "87600h",                "usages": [                   "signing",                   "key encipherment",                   "server auth",                   "client auth"                ]          }       }    }}EOF#天生申请文件cat > ca-csr.json <<EOF{  "CA":{"expiry":"87600h"},  "CN": "etcd-cluster",  "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048  },  "names": [ {    "C": "CN",    "TS": "Beijing",    "L": "Beijing",    "O": "etcd-cluster",    "OU": "System" }  ]}EOF#天生ca证书cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca#etcd服务端#天生etcd证书申请文件cd /opt/pki/etcd/cat > etcd-server-csr.json << EOF{  "CN": "etcd-server",  "hosts": [    "10.0.0.127",    "10.0.0.128",    "10.0.0.129",    "127.0.0.1"  ],  "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048  },  "names": [ {    "C": "CN",    "TS": "Beijing",    "L": "Beijing",    "O": "etcd-server",    "OU": "System" }  ]}EOF#天生证书cfssl gencert \  -ca=ca/ca.pem \  -ca-key=ca/ca-key.pem \  -config=ca/ca-config.json \  -profile=etcd \  etcd-server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare etcd-server#etcd客户端#天生etcd证书申请文件cd /opt/pki/etcd/cat > etcd-client-csr.json << EOF{  "CN": "etcd-client",  "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048  },  "names": [ {    "C": "CN",    "TS": "Beijing",    "L": "Beijing",    "O": "etcd-client",    "OU": "System" }  ]}EOF#天生证书cfssl gencert \  -ca=ca/ca.pem \  -ca-key=ca/ca-key.pem \  -config=ca/ca-config.json \  -profile=etcd \  etcd-client-csr.json | cfssljson -bare etcd-client验证pwd/opt/pki/etcd#tree命令验证天生的文件[root@k8s-master01 etcd]# tree .├── ca│ ├── ca-config.json│ ├── ca.csr│ ├── ca-csr.json│ ├── ca-key.pem│ └── ca.pem├── etcd-client.csr├── etcd-client-csr.json├── etcd-client-key.pem #客户端私钥├── etcd-client.pem    #客户端公钥 ├── etcd-server.csr├── etcd-server-csr.json├── etcd-server-key.pem #服务端私钥└── etcd-server.pem    #服务端公钥#拷贝到master节点和etcd节点master_etcd="master01 master02 master03 etcd01 etcd02 etcd03"for i in $master_etcd;do  ssh $i "mkdir /etc/etcd/ssl -p"  scp /opt/pki/etcd/ca/ca.pem /opt/pki/etcd/{etcd-server.pem,etcd-server-key.pem,etcd-client.pem,etcd-client-key.pem} $i:/etc/etcd/ssl/done4.3，创建kubernetes集群各组件证书

天生kubernetes ca证书

mkdir /opt/pki/kubernetes/ -pcd /opt/pki/kubernetes/mkdir cacd ca#创建ca设置文件与申请文件cat > ca-config.json <<EOF{ "signing": {       "default": {          "expiry": "87600h"       },       "profiles": {          "kubernetes": {                "expiry": "87600h",                "usages": [                   "signing",                   "key encipherment",                   "server auth",                   "client auth"                ]          }       }    }}EOF#天生申请文件cat > ca-csr.json <<EOF{  "CA":{"expiry":"87600h"},  "CN": "kubernetes",  "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048  },  "names": [ {    "C": "CN",    "TS": "Beijing",    "L": "Beijing",    "O": "kubernetes",    "OU": "System" }  ]}EOF#天生ca证书cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca天生kube-apiserver证书

#创建目次mkdir /opt/pki/kubernetes/kube-apiserver -pcd /opt/pki/kubernetes/kube-apiserver#天生证书申请文件cat > kube-apiserver-csr.json <<EOF{  "CN": "kube-apiserver",  "hosts": [ "127.0.0.1", "10.0.0.121", "10.0.0.122", "10.0.0.123", "10.0.0.135", "10.200.0.1", "kubernetes", "kubernetes.default", "kubernetes.default.svc", "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster", "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local" ],  "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048  },  "names": [ {    "C": "CN",    "TS": "Beijing",    "L": "Beijing",    "O": "kube-apiserver",    "OU": "System" }  ]}EOF#天生证书cfssl gencert \  -ca=../ca/ca.pem \  -ca-key=../ca/ca-key.pem \  -config=../ca/ca-config.json \  -profile=kubernetes \  kube-apiserver-csr.json | cfssljson -bare  kube-apiserver#拷贝kube-apiserver到master节点master="master01 master02 master03"for i in $master;do ssh $i "mkdir /etc/kubernetes/pki -p" scp /opt/pki/kubernetes/ca/{ca.pem,ca-key.pem} /opt/pki/kubernetes/kube-apiserver/{kube-apiserver-key.pem,kube-apiserver.pem} $i:/etc/kubernetes/pkidone#拷贝证书到node节点node="node01 node02 node03"for i in $node;do ssh $i "mkdir /etc/kubernetes/pki -p" scp /opt/pki/kubernetes/ca/ca.pem $i:/etc/kubernetes/pkidone天生proxy-client和ca证书

#创建目次mkdir /opt/pki/proxy-clientcd /opt/pki/proxy-client#天生ca设置文件cat > front-proxy-ca-csr.json <<EOF{  "CA":{"expiry":"87600h"},  "CN": "kubernetes",  "key": {    "algo": "rsa",    "size": 2048  }}EOF#天生ca文件cfssl gencert -initca front-proxy-ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare front-proxy-ca#天生客户端证书申请文件cat > front-proxy-client-csr.json <<EOF{  "CN": "front-proxy-client",  "key": {    "algo": "rsa",    "size": 2048  }}EOF#天生证书cfssl gencert \-ca=front-proxy-ca.pem \-ca-key=front-proxy-ca-key.pem  \-config=../kubernetes/ca/ca-config.json \-profile=kubernetes front-proxy-client-csr.json | cfssljson -bare front-proxy-client#拷贝证书到节点master="master01 master02 master03"node="node01 node02 node03"for i in $master;do scp /opt/pki/proxy-client/{front-proxy-ca.pem,front-proxy-client.pem,front-proxy-client-key.pem} $i:/etc/kubernetes/pkidonefor i in $node;do  scp /opt/pki/proxy-client/front-proxy-ca.pem $i:/etc/kubernetes/pkidone天生kube-controller-manager证书和文件

mkdir /opt/pki/kubernetes/kube-controller-manager -pcd /opt/pki/kubernetes//kube-controller-manager#天生证书哀求文件cat > kube-controller-manager-csr.json <<EOF{  "CN": "system:kube-controller-manager",  "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048  },  "names": [ {    "C": "CN",    "TS": "Beijing",    "L": "Beijing",    "O": "system:kube-controller-manager",    "OU": "System" }  ]}EOF#天生证书文件cfssl gencert \ -ca=../ca/ca.pem \ -ca-key=../ca/ca-key.pem \ -config=../ca/ca-config.json \ -profile=kubernetes \ kube-controller-manager-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-controller-manager#天生设置文件export KUBE_APISERVER="https://10.0.0.135:8443"kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \ --certificate-authority=../ca/ca.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \ --kubeconfig=kube-controller-manager.kubeconfigkubectl config set-credentials system:kube-controller-manager \ --client-certificate=kube-controller-manager.pem \ --client-key=kube-controller-manager-key.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --kubeconfig=kube-controller-manager.kubeconfigkubectl config set-context default \ --cluster=kubernetes \ --user=system:kube-controller-manager \ --kubeconfig=kube-controller-manager.kubeconfigkubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig拷贝证书到master节点master="master01 master02 master03"for i in $master;do scp /opt/pki/kubernetes/kube-controller-manager/kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig $i:/etc/kubernetes/done天生kube-scheduler证书

#创建目次mkdir /opt/pki/kubernetes/kube-schedulercd /opt/pki/kubernetes/kube-scheduler#天生证书申请文件cat > kube-scheduler-csr.json <<EOF{  "CN": "system:kube-scheduler",  "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048  },  "names": [ {    "C": "CN",    "TS": "Beijing",    "L": "Beijing",    "O": "system:kube-scheduler",    "OU": "System" }  ]}EOF#天生证书cfssl gencert \ -ca=../ca/ca.pem \ -ca-key=../ca/ca-key.pem \ -config=../ca/ca-config.json \ -profile=kubernetes \ kube-scheduler-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-scheduler#天生设置文件export KUBE_APISERVER="https://10.0.0.135:8443"kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \ --certificate-authority=../ca/ca.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \ --kubeconfig=kube-scheduler.kubeconfig  kubectl config set-credentials system:kube-scheduler \ --client-certificate=kube-scheduler.pem \ --client-key=kube-scheduler-key.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --kubeconfig=kube-scheduler.kubeconfig  kubectl config set-context default \ --cluster=kubernetes \ --user=system:kube-scheduler \ --kubeconfig=kube-scheduler.kubeconfig  kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kube-scheduler.kubeconfig#拷贝文件到mastermaster="master01 master02 master03"for i in $master;do scp /opt/pki/kubernetes/kube-scheduler/kube-scheduler.kubeconfig $i:/etc/kubernetesdone天生集群管理员证书

#创建目次mkdir /opt/pki/kubernetes/admincd /opt/pki/kubernetes/admin#天生证书申请文件cat > admin-csr.json <<EOF{  "CN": "admin",  "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048  },  "names": [ {    "C": "CN",    "TS": "Beijing",    "L": "Beijing",    "O": "system:masters",    "OU": "System" }  ]}EOF#天生证书cfssl gencert \ -ca=../ca/ca.pem \ -ca-key=../ca/ca-key.pem \ -config=../ca/ca-config.json \ -profile=kubernetes \ admin-csr.json | cfssljson -bare admin#天生设置文件export KUBE_APISERVER="https://10.0.0.135:8443"kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \ --certificate-authority=../ca/ca.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \ --kubeconfig=admin.kubeconfig  kubectl config set-credentials admin \ --client-certificate=admin.pem \ --client-key=admin-key.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --kubeconfig=admin.kubeconfig  kubectl config set-context default \ --cluster=kubernetes \ --user=admin \ --kubeconfig=admin.kubeconfig  kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=admin.kubeconfig#拷贝文件到mastermaster="master01 master02 master03"for i in $master;do scp /opt/pki/kubernetes/admin/admin.kubeconfig $i:/etc/kubernetesdone五，etcd集群安装

5.1，etcd节点 1

tar xf etcd-v3.5.3-linux-amd64.tar.gz cp etcd-v3.5.3-linux-amd64/etcd* /usr/bin/#创建etcd设置文件cat > /etc/etcd/etcd.config.yml <<EOFname: 'etcd-1'data-dir: /var/lib/etcdwal-dir: /var/lib/etcd/walsnapshot-count: 5000heartbeat-interval: 100election-timeout: 1000quota-backend-bytes: 0listen-peer-urls: 'https://10.0.0.127:2380'listen-client-urls: 'https://10.0.0.127:2379,https://127.0.0.1:2379'max-snapshots: 3max-wals: 5cors:initial-advertise-peer-urls: 'https://10.0.0.127:2380'advertise-client-urls: 'https://10.0.0.127:2379'discovery:discovery-fallback: 'proxy'discovery-proxy:discovery-srv:initial-cluster: 'etcd-1=https://10.0.0.127:2380,etcd-2=https://10.0.0.128:2380,etcd-3=https://10.0.0.129:2380'initial-cluster-token: 'etcd-cluster'initial-cluster-state: 'new'strict-reconfig-check: falseenable-v2: trueenable-pprof: trueproxy: 'off'proxy-failure-wait: 5000proxy-refresh-interval: 30000proxy-dial-timeout: 1000proxy-write-timeout: 5000proxy-read-timeout: 0client-transport-security:  cert-file: '/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-server.pem'  key-file: '/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-server-key.pem'  client-cert-auth: true  trusted-ca-file: '/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem'  auto-tls: truepeer-transport-security:  cert-file: '/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-server.pem'  key-file: '/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-server-key.pem'  peer-client-cert-auth: true  trusted-ca-file: '/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem'  auto-tls: truedebug: falselog-package-levels:log-outputs: [default]force-new-cluster: falseEOF5.2，etcd节点2

tar xf etcd-v3.5.3-linux-amd64.tar.gz cp etcd-v3.5.3-linux-amd64/etcd* /usr/bin/#创建etcd设置文件cat > /etc/etcd/etcd.config.yml <<EOFname: 'etcd-2'data-dir: /var/lib/etcdwal-dir: /var/lib/etcd/walsnapshot-count: 5000heartbeat-interval: 100election-timeout: 1000quota-backend-bytes: 0listen-peer-urls: 'https://10.0.0.128:2380'listen-client-urls: 'https://10.0.0.128:2379,https://127.0.0.1:2379'max-snapshots: 3max-wals: 5cors:initial-advertise-peer-urls: 'https://10.0.0.128:2380'advertise-client-urls: 'https://10.0.0.128:2379'discovery:discovery-fallback: 'proxy'discovery-proxy:discovery-srv:initial-cluster: 'etcd-1=https://10.0.0.127:2380,etcd-2=https://10.0.0.128:2380,etcd-3=https://10.0.0.129:2380'initial-cluster-token: 'etcd-cluster'initial-cluster-state: 'new'strict-reconfig-check: falseenable-v2: trueenable-pprof: trueproxy: 'off'proxy-failure-wait: 5000proxy-refresh-interval: 30000proxy-dial-timeout: 1000proxy-write-timeout: 5000proxy-read-timeout: 0client-transport-security:  cert-file: '/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-server.pem'  key-file: '/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-server-key.pem'  client-cert-auth: true  trusted-ca-file: '/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem'  auto-tls: truepeer-transport-security:  cert-file: '/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-server.pem'  key-file: '/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-server-key.pem'  peer-client-cert-auth: true  trusted-ca-file: '/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem'  auto-tls: truedebug: falselog-package-levels:log-outputs: [default]force-new-cluster: falseEOF5.3，etcd节点3

tar xf etcd-v3.5.3-linux-amd64.tar.gz cp etcd-v3.5.3-linux-amd64/etcd* /usr/bin/#创建etcd设置文件cat > /etc/etcd/etcd.config.yml <<EOFname: 'etcd-3'data-dir: /var/lib/etcdwal-dir: /var/lib/etcd/walsnapshot-count: 5000heartbeat-interval: 100election-timeout: 1000quota-backend-bytes: 0listen-peer-urls: 'https://10.0.0.129:2380'listen-client-urls: 'https://10.0.0.129:2379,https://127.0.0.1:2379'max-snapshots: 3max-wals: 5cors:initial-advertise-peer-urls: 'https://10.0.0.129:2380'advertise-client-urls: 'https://10.0.0.129:2379'discovery:discovery-fallback: 'proxy'discovery-proxy:discovery-srv:initial-cluster: 'etcd-1=https://10.0.0.127:2380,etcd-2=https://10.0.0.128:2380,etcd-3=https://10.0.0.129:2380'initial-cluster-token: 'etcd-cluster'initial-cluster-state: 'new'strict-reconfig-check: falseenable-v2: trueenable-pprof: trueproxy: 'off'proxy-failure-wait: 5000proxy-refresh-interval: 30000proxy-dial-timeout: 1000proxy-write-timeout: 5000proxy-read-timeout: 0client-transport-security:  cert-file: '/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-server.pem'  key-file: '/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-server-key.pem'  client-cert-auth: true  trusted-ca-file: '/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem'  auto-tls: truepeer-transport-security:  cert-file: '/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-server.pem'  key-file: '/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-server-key.pem'  peer-client-cert-auth: true  trusted-ca-file: '/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem'  auto-tls: truedebug: falselog-package-levels:log-outputs: [default]force-new-cluster: falseEOF5.4，创建service文件并启动服务（etcd全部节点利用）

cat > /etc/systemd/system/etcd.service <<EOF[Unit]Description=Etcd ServiceDocumentation=https://coreos.com/etcd/docs/latest/After=network.target[Service]Type=notifyExecStart=/usr/bin/etcd --config-file=/etc/etcd/etcd.config.ymlRestart=on-failureRestartSec=10LimitNOFILE=65536[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.targetAlias=etcd3.serviceEOF#启动服务systemctl daemon-reloadsystemctl enable --now etcd##设置etcdctl使用v3 apicat > /etc/profile.d/etcdctl.sh <<EOF#!/bin/bashexport ETCDCTL_API=3export ETCDCTL_ENDPOINTS=https://127.0.0.1:2379export ETCDCTL_CACERT=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pemexport ETCDCTL_CERT=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-client.pemexport ETCDCTL_KEY=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-client-key.pemEOF#见效source /etc/profile#验证集群状态root@etcd01:~# etcdctl member list --write-out='table'+------------------+---------+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+------------+|       ID       | STATUS  |  NAME  |    PEER ADDRS       |    CLIENT ADDRS    | IS LEARNER |+------------------+---------+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+------------+|  f1480aba887b1eb | started | etcd-3 | https://10.0.0.129:2380 | https://10.0.0.129:2379 |    false || 358a0a2775d7a771 | started | etcd-1 | https://10.0.0.127:2380 | https://10.0.0.127:2379 |    false || d6b17c4efb47744b | started | etcd-2 | https://10.0.0.128:2380 | https://10.0.0.128:2379 |    false |+------------------+---------+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+------------+六，安装kubernetes集群

6.1，master节点安装kube-apiserver

#创建ServiceAccount Keyopenssl genrsa -out /etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key 2048openssl rsa -in /etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key -pubout -out /etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.pubmaster="master01 master02 master03"#分发master组件for i in $master;do  scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/{sa.pub,sa.key} $i:/etc/kubernetes/pki/done#创建service文件a=`ifconfig ens33 | awk -rn 'NR==2{print $2}'`cat > /etc/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service <<EOF[Unit]Description=Kubernetes API ServerDocumentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetesAfter=network.target[Service]ExecStart=/usr/bin/kube-apiserver \\    --v=2  \\    --logtostderr=true  \\    --allow-privileged=true  \\    --bind-address=$a  \\    --secure-port=6443  \\    --advertise-address=$a \\    --service-cluster-ip-range=10.200.0.0/16  \\    --service-node-port-range=30000-42767  \\    --etcd-servers=https://10.0.0.127:2379,https://10.0.0.128:2379,https://10.0.0.129:2379 \\    --etcd-cafile=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem  \\    --etcd-certfile=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-client.pem  \\    --etcd-keyfile=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-client-key.pem  \\    --client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem  \\    --tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/kube-apiserver.pem  \\    --tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/kube-apiserver-key.pem  \\    --kubelet-client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/pki/kube-apiserver.pem  \\    --kubelet-client-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/kube-apiserver-key.pem  \\    --service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.pub  \\    --service-account-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key  \\    --service-account-issuer=https://kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local \\    --kubelet-preferred-address-types=InternalIP,ExternalIP,Hostname  \\    --enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,DefaultTolerationSeconds,NodeRestriction,ResourceQuota  \\    --authorization-mode=Node,RBAC  \\    --enable-bootstrap-token-auth=true  \\    --requestheader-client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.pem  \\    --proxy-client-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-client.pem  \\    --proxy-client-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-client-key.pem  \\    --requestheader-allowed-names=aggregator  \\    --requestheader-group-headers=X-Remote-Group  \\    --requestheader-extra-headers-prefix=X-Remote-Extra-  \\    --requestheader-username-headers=X-Remote-User  Restart=on-failureRestartSec=10sLimitNOFILE=65535[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.targetEOF#启动服务systemctl enable --now kube-apiserver.serviceapiserver 高可用设置

#安装keepalived haproxy apt install -y keepa;ived haproxy #ha01设置文件cat >/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf! Configuration File for keepalivedglobal_defs { notification_email {    acassen } notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc smtp_server 10.0.0.140 smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id LVS_DEVEL}vrrp_script chk_apiserver { script "/etc/keepalived/check_apiserver.sh" interval 5    weight -5 fall 2 rise 1}vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER interface ens33 garp_master_delay 10 smtp_alert virtual_router_id 56  # 修改对应的id priority 100 advert_int 1 authentication {       auth_type PASS       auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress {       10.0.0.135 dev ens33 label ens33:0 # 添加vip }    track_script {    chk_apiserver } }EOF#ha02 设置文件cat >/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf  <<EOF! Configuration File for keepalivedglobal_defs { notification_email {    acassen } notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc smtp_server 10.0.0.140 smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id LVS_DEVEL}vrrp_script chk_apiserver { script "/etc/keepalived/check_apiserver.sh" interval 5    weight -5 fall 2 rise 1}vrrp_instance VI_1 { state SLAVE interface ens33 garp_master_delay 10 smtp_alert virtual_router_id 56  # 修改对应的id priority 80 advert_int 1 authentication {       auth_type PASS       auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress {       10.0.0.125 dev ens33 label ens33:0 # 添加vip }    track_script {    chk_apiserver } }EOF#ha设置文件cat >/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg  <<EOFglobal log /dev/log local0 log /dev/log local1 notice chroot /var/lib/haproxy stats socket /run/haproxy/admin.sock mode 660 level admin expose-fd listeners stats timeout 30s user haproxy group haproxy daemon # Default SSL material locations ca-base /etc/ssl/certs crt-base /etc/ssl/private # See: https://ssl-config.mozilla.org/#server=haproxy&server-version=2.0.3&config=intermediate       ssl-default-bind-ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305

HE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256

HE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384       ssl-default-bind-ciphersuites TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256       ssl-default-bind-options ssl-min-ver TLSv1.2 no-tls-ticketsdefaults log global mode http option  httplog option  dontlognull       timeout connect 5000       timeout client  50000       timeout server  50000 errorfile 400 /etc/haproxy/errors/400.http errorfile 403 /etc/haproxy/errors/403.http errorfile 408 /etc/haproxy/errors/408.http errorfile 500 /etc/haproxy/errors/500.http errorfile 502 /etc/haproxy/errors/502.http errorfile 503 /etc/haproxy/errors/503.http errorfile 504 /etc/haproxy/errors/504.httplisten k8s-6443    # 添加监听       bind 10.0.0.135:8443       mode tcp       server k8s1 10.0.0.121:6443 check inter 3s fall 3 rise 5  # 每三秒一次康健查抄       server k8s2 10.0.0.122:6443 check inter 3s fall 3 rise 5       server k8s3 10.0.0.123:6443 check inter 3s fall 3 rise 5EOF## 查抄ha历程脚本 cat > /etc/keepalived/check_apiserver.sh <<EOF#!/bin/basherr=0for k in $(seq 1 3)do check_code=$(pgrep haproxy) if [[ $check_code == "" ]]; then       err=$(expr $err + 1)       sleep 1       continue else       err=0       break fidoneif [[ $err != "0" ]]; then echo "systemctl stop keepalived" /usr/bin/systemctl stop keepalived exit 1else exit 0fiEOF#给脚本授权chmod +x /etc/keepalived/check_apiserver.sh#启动服务systemctl daemon-reloadsystemctl enable --now haproxysystemctl enable --now keepalived 6.2，全部master节点安装kube-controller-manager

#天生service文件cat > /etc/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service <<EOF[Unit]Description=Kubernetes Controller ManagerDocumentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetesAfter=network.target[Service]ExecStart=/usr/bin/kube-controller-manager \    --v=2 \    --logtostderr=true \    --root-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \    --cluster-signing-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \    --cluster-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca-key.pem \    --service-account-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key \    --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig \    --leader-elect=true \    --use-service-account-credentials=true \    --node-monitor-grace-period=40s \    --node-monitor-period=5s \    --pod-eviction-timeout=2m0s \    --controllers=*,bootstrapsigner,tokencleaner \    --allocate-node-cidrs=true \    --cluster-cidr=10.200.0.0/16 \    --requestheader-client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.pem \    --node-cidr-mask-size=24Restart=alwaysRestartSec=10s[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.targetEOF#启动服务systemctl enable --now kube-controller-manager.service6.3，全部master节点安装kube-scheduler

#天生service文件cat > /etc/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service <<EOF[Unit]Description=Kubernetes SchedulerDocumentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetesAfter=network.target[Service]ExecStart=/usr/bin/kube-scheduler \    --v=2 \    --logtostderr=true \    --leader-elect=true \    --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kube-scheduler.kubeconfigRestart=alwaysRestartSec=10s[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.targetEOF#启动服务systemctl enable --now kube-scheduler.service在master01上设置kubelet工具#拷贝admin.kubeconfig到~/.kube/configmkdir /root/.kube/ -pcp /etc/kubernetes/admin.kubeconfig  /root/.kube/config#验证集群状态，以下显示信息表现master节点的全部组件运行正常[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get csNAME                STATUS MESSAGE                      ERRORcontroller-manager Healthy ok                            scheduler          Healthy ok                            etcd-2             Healthy {"health":"true","reason":""} etcd-0             Healthy {"health":"true","reason":""} etcd-1             Healthy {"health":"true","reason":""} 6.4，全部节点安装kubelet

#创建目次mkdir /opt/pki/kubernetes/kubelet -pcd  /opt/pki/kubernetes/kubelet#天生随机认证keya=`head -c 16 /dev/urandom | od -An -t x | tr -d ' ' | head -c6`b=`head -c 16 /dev/urandom | od -An -t x | tr -d ' ' | head -c16`#天生权限绑定文件cat > bootstrap.secret.yaml <<EOFapiVersion: v1kind: Secretmetadata:  name: bootstrap-token-$a  namespace: kube-systemtype: bootstrap.kubernetes.io/tokenstringData:  description: "The default bootstrap token generated by 'kubelet '."  token-id: $a  token-secret: $b  usage-bootstrap-authentication: "true"  usage-bootstrap-signing: "true"  auth-extra-groups:  system:bootstrappers:default-node-token,system:bootstrappers:worker,system:bootstrappers:ingress---apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1kind: ClusterRoleBindingmetadata:  name: kubelet-bootstraproleRef:  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io  kind: ClusterRole  name: system:node-bootstrappersubjects:- apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io  kind: Group  name: system:bootstrappers:default-node-token---apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1kind: ClusterRoleBindingmetadata:  name: node-autoapprove-bootstraproleRef:  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io  kind: ClusterRole  name: system:certificates.k8s.io:certificatesigningrequests:nodeclientsubjects:- apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io  kind: Group  name: system:bootstrappers:default-node-token---apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1kind: ClusterRoleBindingmetadata:  name: node-autoapprove-certificate-rotationroleRef:  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io  kind: ClusterRole  name: system:certificates.k8s.io:certificatesigningrequests:selfnodeclientsubjects:- apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io  kind: Group  name: system:nodes---apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1kind: ClusterRolemetadata:  annotations: rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true"  labels: kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults  name: system:kube-apiserver-to-kubeletrules:  - apiGroups:    - "" resources:    - nodes/proxy    - nodes/stats    - nodes/log    - nodes/spec    - nodes/metrics verbs:    - "*"---apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1kind: ClusterRoleBindingmetadata:  name: system:kube-apiserver  namespace: ""roleRef:  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io  kind: ClusterRole  name: system:kube-apiserver-to-kubeletsubjects:  - apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: User name: kube-apiserverEOF#天生设置文件kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes  \--certificate-authority=../ca/ca.pem \--embed-certs=true \--server=https://10.0.0.135:8443 \--kubeconfig=bootstrap-kubelet.kubeconfigkubectl config set-credentials tls-bootstrap-token-user  \--token=$a.$b \--kubeconfig=bootstrap-kubelet.kubeconfigkubectl config set-context tls-bootstrap-token-user@kubernetes \--cluster=kubernetes \--user=tls-bootstrap-token-user  \--kubeconfig=bootstrap-kubelet.kubeconfigkubectl config use-context tls-bootstrap-token-user@kubernetes  \--kubeconfig=bootstrap-kubelet.kubeconfigkubectl apply -f bootstrap.secret.yaml#拷贝设置文件到master节点和node节点all="master01 master02 master03 node01 node02 node03"for i in $all;do scp /opt/pki/kubernetes/kubelet/bootstrap-kubelet.kubeconfig $i:/etc/kubernetes;done #天生设置文件name=`ifconfig ens33 | awk -rn 'NR==2{print $2}'`hostname=`hostname`kubernetes_ssl_dir="/etc/kubernetes/pki"cat > /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf << EOFKUBELET_OPTS="--hostname-override=${hostname} \\--container-runtime=remote \\--container-runtime-endpoint=unix:///run/containerd/containerd.sock \\--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig \\--bootstrap-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.kubeconfig \\--config=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet-config.yml \\--cert-dir=${kubernetes_ssl_dir} "EOF##天生kubelet-config.yml文件cat > /etc/kubernetes/kubelet-config.yml << EOFkind: KubeletConfigurationapiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1address: ${name}port: 10250readOnlyPort: 10255cgroupDriver: systemdclusterDNS:- 10.200.0.2 ##根据cidr修改该值clusterDomain: cluster.localfailSwapOn: falseauthentication:  anonymous: enabled: false  webhook: cacheTTL: 2m0s enabled: true  x509: clientCAFile: ${kubernetes_ssl_dir}/ca.pemauthorization:  mode: Webhook  webhook: cacheAuthorizedTTL: 5m0s cacheUnauthorizedTTL: 30sevictionHard:  imagefs.available: 15%  memory.available: 100Mi  nodefs.available: 10%  nodefs.inodesFree: 5%maxOpenFiles: 1000000maxPods: 110EOF##天生kubelet.service文件cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service << "EOF"[Unit]Description=Kubernetes KubeletAfter=docker.service[Service]EnvironmentFile=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.confExecStart=/usr/bin/kubelet $KUBELET_OPTSRestart=on-failureRestartSec=10LimitNOFILE=65536[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.targetEOF##使修改见效并启用服务systemctl daemon-reloadsystemctl enable --now kubelet6.5，全部节点安装kube-proxy

#master节点实验#创建目次mkdir /opt/pki/kubernetes/kube-proxy/ -pcd  /opt/pki/kubernetes/kube-proxy/#天生设置文件kubectl -n kube-system create serviceaccount kube-proxykubectl create clusterrolebinding  system:kube-proxy  --clusterrole system:node-proxier --serviceaccount kube-system:kube-proxycat >kube-proxy-scret.yml<<EOFapiVersion: v1kind: Secretmetadata:  name: kube-proxy  namespace: kube-system  annotations: kubernetes.io/service-account.name: "kube-proxy"type: kubernetes.io/service-account-tokenEOFkubectl apply -f kube-proxy-scret.ymlJWT_TOKEN=$(kubectl -n kube-system get secret/kube-proxy \--output=jsonpath='{.data.token}' | base64 -d)kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \--certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \--embed-certs=true \--server=https://10.0.0.135:8443 \--kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfigkubectl config set-credentials kubernetes \--token=${JWT_TOKEN} \--kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfigkubectl config set-context kubernetes \--cluster=kubernetes \--user=kubernetes \--kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfigkubectl config use-context kubernetes \--kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig#拷贝设置文件到node节点node="master01 master02 master03 node01 node02 node03"for i in $node;do  scp  /opt/pki/kubernetes/kube-proxy/kube-proxy.kubeconfig $i:/etc/kubernetesdone#全部节点天生service文件cat > /etc/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service <<EOF[Unit]Description=Kubernetes Kube ProxyDocumentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetesAfter=network.target[Service]ExecStart=/usr/bin/kube-proxy \  --config=/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.conf \  --v=2Restart=alwaysRestartSec=10s[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.targetEOF#全部节点天生设置文件a=`ifconfig ens33| awk -rn 'NR==2{print $2}'`cat > /etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.conf <<EOFapiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1bindAddress: $aclientConnection:  acceptContentTypes: ""  burst: 10  contentType: application/vnd.kubernetes.protobuf  kubeconfig: /etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig  qps: 5clusterCIDR: 10.100.0.0/16configSyncPeriod: 15m0sconntrack:  max: null  maxPerCore: 32768  min: 131072  tcpCloseWaitTimeout: 1h0m0s  tcpEstablishedTimeout: 24h0m0senableProfiling: falsehealthzBindAddress: 0.0.0.0:10256hostnameOverride: "$a"iptables:  masqueradeAll: false  masqueradeBit: 14  minSyncPeriod: 0s  syncPeriod: 30sipvs:  masqueradeAll: true  minSyncPeriod: 5s  scheduler: "rr"  syncPeriod: 30skind: KubeProxyConfigurationmetricsBindAddress: 127.0.0.1:10249mode: "ipvs"nodePortAddresses: nulloomScoreAdj: -999portRange: ""udpIdleTimeout: 250msEOF#启动服务systemctl daemon-reloadsystemctl enable --now kube-proxy.serviceroot@master01:~# kubectl get nodes NAME       STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION10.0.0.121 Ready <none> 27m v1.25.410.0.0.122 Ready <none> 27m v1.25.410.0.0.123 Ready <none> 27m v1.25.410.0.0.124 Ready <none> 27m v1.25.410.0.0.125 Ready <none> 27m v1.25.410.0.0.126 Ready <none> 27m v1.25.4#给节点打标签kubectl label nodes 10.0.0.121  node-role.kubernetes.io/master=master01kubectl label nodes 10.0.0.122  node-role.kubernetes.io/master=master02kubectl label nodes 10.0.0.123  node-role.kubernetes.io/master=master03kubectl label nodes 10.0.0.124  node-role.kubernetes.io/node=node01kubectl label nodes 10.0.0.125  node-role.kubernetes.io/node=node02kubectl label nodes 10.0.0.126  node-role.kubernetes.io/node=node03七，安装网络插件calico

https://github.com/projectcalico/calico/tree/v3.24.5/manifestsvim calico.yaml#修改设置          - name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_CIDR             value: "10.100.0.0/16"kubectl apply -f calico.yamlroot@master01:~# kubectl get pods -A -o wide NAMESPACE    NAME                                     READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE    IP             NODE       NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATESkube-system calico-kube-controllers-798cc86c47-7msbp 1/1    Running 0       8m11s 10.100.178.65 10.0.0.124 <none>          <none>kube-system calico-node-bt4hm                         1/1    Running 0       8m11s 10.0.0.123    10.0.0.123 <none>          <none>kube-system calico-node-cng8w                         1/1    Running 0       8m11s 10.0.0.125    10.0.0.125 <none>          <none>kube-system calico-node-f8cvd                         1/1    Running 0       8m11s 10.0.0.126    10.0.0.126 <none>          <none>kube-system calico-node-frmhz                         1/1    Running 0       8m11s 10.0.0.124    10.0.0.124 <none>          <none>kube-system calico-node-hbslc                         1/1    Running 0       8m11s 10.0.0.121    10.0.0.121 <none>          <none>kube-system calico-node-zszns                         1/1    Running 0       8m11s 10.0.0.122    10.0.0.122 <none>          <none>#安装calico客户端工具#创建设置文件mkdir /etc/calico -pcat >/etc/calico/calicoctl.cfg <<EOFapiVersion: projectcalico.org/v3kind: CalicoAPIConfigmetadata:spec:  datastoreType: "kubernetes"  kubeconfig: "/root/.kube/config"EOFwget https://github.com/projectcalico/calicoctl/releases/download/v3.21.5/calicoctl-linux-amd64chmod +x calicoctl-linux-amd64 && mv calicoctl-linux-amd64 calicoctl && mv calicoctl /usr/bin #验证root@master01:~# calicoctl node status Calico process is running.IPv4 BGP status+--------------+-------------------+-------+----------+-------------+| PEER ADDRESS |    PEER TYPE    | STATE |  SINCE | INFO    |+--------------+-------------------+-------+----------+-------------+| 10.0.0.123 | node-to-node mesh | up | 06:45:42 | Established || 10.0.0.124 | node-to-node mesh | up | 06:45:42 | Established || 10.0.0.125 | node-to-node mesh | up | 06:45:42 | Established || 10.0.0.126 | node-to-node mesh | up | 06:45:42 | Established || 10.0.0.122 | node-to-node mesh | up | 06:49:36 | Established |+--------------+-------------------+-------+----------+-------------+IPv6 BGP statusNo IPv6 peers found.八，安装coredns

#下载所在：https://github.com/coredns/deployment/blob/master/kubernetes/coredns.yaml.sedvim  coredns.yaml#修改设置  Corefile: | .:53 {       errors       health {       lameduck 5s       }       ready       kubernetes cluster.local in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa {  #这里修改       fallthrough in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa       }       prometheus :9153       forward . 114.114.114.114 { #外部dns分析服务器       max_concurrent 1000       }       cache 30       loop       reload       loadbalance }  clusterIP: 10.200.0.2  #这里改为这个所在#摆设kubectl apply -f coredns.yaml root@master01:~# kubectl get pod -A |grep corekube-system coredns-54b8c69d54-2rnms                1/1    Running 0       3h8m九，安装metrics-server

#下载所在wget https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/metrics-server/releases/download/v0.6.1/components.yaml#修改设置vim components.yaml    containers:    - args:       - --cert-dir=/tmp       - --secure-port=4443       - --kubelet-preferred-address-types=InternalIP,ExternalIP,Hostname       - --kubelet-use-node-status-port       - --metric-resolution=15s       - --kubelet-insecure-tls       - --requestheader-client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.pem                      - --requestheader-username-headers=X-Remote-User       - --requestheader-group-headers=X-Remote-Group       - --requestheader-extra-headers-prefix=X-Remote-Extra-                                                    image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/metrics-server:v0.6.1       imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent       volumeMounts:       - mountPath: /tmp       name: tmp-dir       - mountPath: /etc/kubernetes/pki       name: ca-ssl    nodeSelector:       kubernetes.io/os: linux    priorityClassName: system-cluster-critical    serviceAccountName: metrics-server    volumes:    - emptyDir: {}       name: tmp-dir    - name: ca-ssl       hostPath:       path: /etc/kubernetes/pki#创建kubectl apply -f components.yaml #验证：root@master01:~# kubectl top nodes NAME       CPU(cores) CPU% MEMORY(bytes) MEMORY% 10.0.0.121 390m       9%    1791Mi       22%    10.0.0.122 374m       9%    1158Mi       14%    10.0.0.123 317m       7%    1108Mi       14%    10.0.0.124 234m       5%    798Mi          10%    10.0.0.125 202m       5%    711Mi          9%       10.0.0.126 200m       5%    659Mi          8%

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